On 2019-05-29 13:37, Ulises Gonzalez Horta wrote:
On 2019-05-29 11:52, Javier Calvo Blanco wrote:
> Considero que las instalaciones de kaspersky y nod 32 son software
> libre,
Te has leido las licencias ??? Apuesto a que no, casi nadie lo hace...
Te invito a que lo hagas y respondas cual de las 4 libertades esta
grantizada, si puedes demostrar que las 4 libertades son garantizadas
en uno de esos softwares entonces repite tu pregunta y con mucho gusto
alguien que tenga tiempo y conocimientos te respondera'...
Bueno para cerrar este tema traigo un ligero analisis de la licencia del
NOd32 version 4 para Linux
Para que un software sea considerado libre debe cumplir (al menos) estas
4 libertades
https://clippertongdl.wordpress.com/2011/08/05/4-libertades-del-software-...
* 1- La LIBERTAD de usar el programa, con cualquier propósito.
* 2- La LIBERTAD de estudiar cómo funciona el programa y modificarlo,
adaptándolo a tus necesidades.
* 3- La LIBERTAD de distribuir copias del programa, con lo cual puedes
ayudar a tu prójimo.
* 4- La libertad de mejorar el programa y hacer públicas esas mejoras
a los demás, de modo que toda la comunidad se beneficie.
Vamos revisar la licencia de Nod32 para ver como cumple con esto…
Fragmentos de la licencia del Nod32 version 4 para Linux, disponible en
https://help.eset.com/eav_linux/4/en-US/?eula.html
(..)Installation and use. You shall have the non-exclusive,
non-transferable right to install the Software on the hard disk of a
Computer or other permanent medium for data storage, installation and
storage of the Software in the memory of a computer system and to
implement, store and display the Software.
Non-tranferable right = tienes derecho NO trasferible a instalar el
software, esto viola la libertad 3, no puedes darle copias de tu Nod32 y
a un amigo tuyo
(..) NFR, TRIAL Software. Software classified as "Not-for-resale", NFR
or TRIAL cannot be assigned for payment and must only be used for
demonstration or testing the Software's features.
Esto viola la libertad 1, no puedo hacer lo que yo quiera con el
software…
(..)Restrictions to rights. You may not copy, distribute, extract
components or make derivative works of the Software. When using the
Software, You are required to comply with the following restrictions:
No puedes redistribuir el programa ni copiarselo a tu vecino, nada de
hacer trabajos derivados…, adios a las libertades 3 y 4
(a) You may make one copy of the Software on a permanent storage medium
as an archival back-up copy, provided your archival back-up copy is not
installed or used on any Computer. Any other copies You make of the
Software shall constitute breach of this Agreement.
(b) You may not use, modify, translate or reproduce the Software or
transfer rights to use the Software or copies of the Software in any
manner other than as provided for in this Agreement.
Seguimos violando la libertad 4
(c) You may not sell, sub-license, lease or rent or borrow the Software
or use the Software for the provision of commercial services.
(d) You may not reverse engineer, reverse compile or disassemble the
Software or otherwise attempt to discover the source code of the
Software, except to the extent that this restriction is expressly
prohibited by law.
Nada de ver el codigo Fuent, ya esto te hace violar las libertades 2 y 4
(e) You agree that You will only use the Software in a manner that
complies with all applicable laws in the jurisdiction in which You use
the Software, including, but not limited to, applicable restrictions
concerning copyright and other intellectual property rights.
(f) You agree that You will only use the Software and its functions in a
way which does not limit the possibilities of other End Users to access
these services. The Provider reserves the right to limit the scope of
services provided to individual End Users, to enable use of the services
by the highest possible number of End Users. Limiting the scope of
services shall also mean complete termination of the possibility to use
any of the functions of the Software and deletion of Data and
information on the Provider's servers or third-party servers relating to
a specific function of the Software.
Otra vez te recordamos que no tienes derecho a la libertad 1
(g) You agree not exercise any activities involving use the License key,
contrary to the terms of this Agreement or leading to provide License
key to any person who is not entitled to use the Software, such as the
transfer of used or unused License key in any form, as well as the
unauthorized reproduction, or distribution of duplicated or generated
License keys or using the Software as a result of the use of a License
key obtained from the source other than the Provider.
* END USER DECLARATIONS. AS THE END USER YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE
SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. NEITHER
THE PROVIDER, ITS LICENSORS OR AFFILIATES, NOR THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY
THIRD-PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS. THERE IS NO
WARRANTY BY THE PROVIDER OR BY ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE FUNCTIONS
CONTAINED IN THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT THE
OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. YOU
ASSUME ALL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK FOR THE SELECTION OF THE SOFTWARE TO
ACHIEVE YOUR INTENDED RESULTS AND FOR THE INSTALLATION, USE AND RESULTS
OBTAINED FROM IT.
15. Technical support. ESET or third parties commissioned by ESET shall
provide technical support at their own discretion, without any
guarantees or declarations. The End User shall be required to back up
all existing data, software and program facilities prior to the
provision of technical support. ESET and/or third parties commissioned
by ESET cannot accept liability for damage or loss of data, property,
software or hardware or loss of profits due to the provision of
technical support. ESET and/or third parties commissioned by ESET
reserve the right to decide that resolving the problem is beyond the
scope of technical support. ESET reserves the right to refuse, suspend
or terminate the provision of technical support at its own discretion.
License information, Information and other data in compliance with
Privacy Policy may be required for the purpose of technical support
provision.
Esta si esta Buena, para los que piensan que el software privativo tiene
garantias… Que no es lo mismo que soporte tecnico..
Y para los que piensan que debido o gracias al bloqueo tenemos el
"derecho" de usar softwares sin pagar licencias les digo que eso es
valido para softwares creados en USA, el Kaspersky como muchos saben es
Ruso e incluso durante mucho tiempo Segurmatica vendio licencias para
usarlo y el NOD32 me acabo de enterar que ....
20. Notices. All notices and return of the Software and Documentation
must be delivered to: ESET, spol. s r. o., Einsteinova 24, 851 01
Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
... Es de Eslovaquia
Bueno, si alguien aun cree que el Nod32 para Linux es software libre que
levante la mano... digo que mande un correo...
--
Salu2, Ulinx
"En un problema con n ecuaciones
siempre habrá al menos n+1 incógnitas"
Linux user 366775